Dr Kamlesh Verma - The Best Cancer Specialist in Lucknow

Oral Cancer

What is Oral Cancer?

Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the mouth or throat. It can affect various parts of the mouth, including the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, roof, and floor of the mouth, as well as the tonsils and the pharynx. Oral cancer occurs when cells in the oral cavity grow and divide uncontrollably, forming a malignant tumor. Advancements in oral cancer treatment provide hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this disease.

Causes of Oral Cancer

The exact causes of oral cancer are not clear, but certain factors can increase the risk of developing the disease. The most common causes are tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Exposure to UV radiation, poor diet, and genetics may also contribute to the development of oral cancer.

Risk Factors of Oral Cancer

The following factors can increase the risk of developing oral cancer:

Tobacco use (including smoking and chewing tobacco)

Heavy alcohol consumption

HPV infection

Excessive sun exposure

Poor oral hygiene

A weak immune system

A diet low in fruits and vegetables

Family history of cancer

Symptoms of Oral Cancer

Symptoms of oral cancer can vary depending on the location and stage of the disease. Some common symptoms include:

Mouth sores or ulcers that don’t heal

Red or white patches in the mouth

Persistent sore throat or hoarseness

Difficulty chewing, swallowing or speaking

A lump or swelling in the mouth or throat

Pain in the ear

Prevention of Oral Cancer

To reduce the risk of developing oral cancer, you can take the following measures:

Avoid tobacco use

Limit alcohol consumption

Protect your lips from sun damage

Maintain good oral hygiene

Get vaccinated against HPV

Eat a healthy and balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables

Regular dental checkups and oral cancer screenings

Conclusion

Oral cancer is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires early detection and prompt treatment. By understanding the causes, risk factors, symptoms, and prevention measures, you can take steps to reduce your risk and protect your oral health.

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Care My Cancer is an initiative by Dr Kamlesh Verma who is Director Surgical Oncology at Globe Healthcare and was formerly associated with the prestigious Tata Memorial Hospital Mumbai.

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