Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is the growth of cancerous cells in the lining of the stomach. It is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can cause a range of symptoms and complications. . Explore comprehensive information about stomach cancer, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and expert insights on prevention and management. Stay informed with CareMyCancer and empower yourself with knowledge, including the latest advancements in stomach cancer treatment.
The exact cause of stomach cancer is not fully understood, but there are certain factors that can increase the risk of developing this type of cancer. Some of the common causes and risk factors include:
Age: Stomach cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
Gender: Men are twice as likely to develop stomach cancer than women.
Genetics: A family history of stomach cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Diet: A diet that is high in salt, smoked or pickled foods, and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of stomach cancer.
Smoking and alcohol consumption: Both smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer.
Infection with H. pylori: A bacterial infection called Helicobacter pylori can cause inflammation in the stomach lining, which can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer.
There are several risk factors that can increase a person’s likelihood of developing stomach cancer. Some of the most common risk factors include:
Age: Stomach cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
Gender: Men are twice as likely to develop stomach cancer than women.
Genetics: A family history of stomach cancer can increase the risk of developing the disease.
Diet: A diet that is high in salt, smoked or pickled foods, and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of stomach cancer.
Smoking and Alcohol Consumption: Both smoking and heavy alcohol consumption can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer.
Infection with H. pylori: A bacterial infection called Helicobacter pylori can cause inflammation in the stomach lining, which can increase the risk of developing stomach cancer.
Pernicious Anemia: This is a type of anemia caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12, which can lead to changes in the stomach lining and increase the risk of stomach cancer.
Previous Stomach Surgery: People who have had surgery to remove part of their stomach or have had stomach ulcers in the past may be at increased risk of developing stomach cancer.
The symptoms of stomach cancer can vary depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Some of the common symptoms include:
Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort
Feeling full after eating a small amount of food
Nausea and vomiting
Unexplained weight loss
Difficulty swallowing
Fatigue and weakness
Blood in the stool
While there is no surefire way to prevent stomach cancer, there are certain lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of developing the disease. Some of the preventive measures include:
Eating a healthy diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables
Limiting the consumption of salt, smoked or pickled foods, and processed meats
Quitting smoking and avoiding heavy alcohol consumption
Maintaining a healthy weight
Treating and managing H. pylori infection
It is important to visit a doctor if you experience any persistent symptoms or unexplained changes in your health. If you have any of the symptoms mentioned above, it is recommended to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Additionally, individuals with a family history of stomach cancer or other risk factors should consider regular check-ups and cancer screenings. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve the chances of successful recovery. CareMyCancer provides valuable resources to empower you with knowledge, including the latest advancements in stomach cancer treatment.
Care My Cancer is an initiative by Dr Kamlesh Verma who is Director Surgical Oncology at Globe Healthcare and was formerly associated with the prestigious Tata Memorial Hospital Mumbai.
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